Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate that affects mostly older men. According to statistics, almost 40% of men over the age of 50 are diagnosed with one form or another of the disease. Congestive prostatitis is non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the tropism of the organ.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to a violation of the trophic processes in the prostate and pelvic organs. Trophism refers to all metabolic processes that take place in organs - blood circulation, lymphatic movement, dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a number of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by edema of the inflamed organ. Due to the stagnation of the secretion in the prostate, its lobules are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ. As a result of these processes, the prostate presses on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of the symptoms of the disease.
In contrast to the acute form of inflammation caused by pathogens, congestive prostatitis can last for many years without severe symptoms. During this period, there is a gradual violation of the trophism of the prostate, the organ becomes exhausted, and over time the disease becomes noticeable with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed either accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at the time of an exacerbation, when a man is faced with pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires long-term complex treatment. The prognosis of recovery depends on the timely detection of congestive prostatitis. In some cases, men have lived with chronic inflammation for decades and must undergo regular treatment to prevent the disease from getting worse.
Stagnant prostatitis develops asymptomatically over the years. Its treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct result of poor lifestyle. Disorders of metabolic processes in the prostate develop over a long period of time. The causes of the disease are:
- Hypodynamia;
- Obesity;
- wrong diet;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- Bad habits;
- Phlebeurysm;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity. A lack of physical activity leads to a deterioration in blood circulation in the lower body, including the pelvic organs, which over time provokes a thickening of prostate secretions and the development of an inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, burdened by being overweight, is a direct route to prostatitis. It is not for nothing that congestive prostatitis is considered a disease of office workers, because long periods of sitting at a desk lead to circulatory disorders in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, decreased immunity, and hypothermia in the lower body are all indirect causes of prostatitis. With a stagnant, sluggish inflammatory process, these factors act as triggers for worsening symptoms of the disease.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation. Difficulty, irregular bowel movements lead to the fact that dense feces that pass through the intestines irritate the prostate. At the moment of defecation, the trophism is disturbed. If constipation is rare, this is harmless, but regular bowel movement disorders lead to irritation of the prostate with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis is a common problem for office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly affect a man's quality of life. In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, which leads to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, the potency suffers. Violation of blood circulation, thickening of secretions and impaired contractile function of the prostate lead to the fact that sex is not enjoyable, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain. Over time, the problem worsens, so in addition to the weakening of libido, erectile dysfunction occurs. Insufficient blood flow to the penis, weakening the erection and threatening erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can lead to infertility in men.
A fairly common complication of sluggish inflammation is urinary backwash, which can cause kidney infection and pyelonephritis.
The lack of timely therapy for congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
The symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested in impaired urination. Outside of the worsening of the disease, there is a feeling of heaviness in the bladder, frequent use of the toilet and a weakening of the urinary pressure. Sometimes there may be pain in the bladder that spreads to the lower abdomen and perineum. The pain is spastic in nature, cramps appear and subside.
With congestive prostatitis in men, there are problems with potency and ejaculation. In this case, both an increase in the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible. The climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of inflammation of the prostate with congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of the exacerbation. This happens against the background of decreased immunity, excessive stress, overwork or hypothermia. The symptoms are acute. The number of urges to urinate can be up to 8 times per hour. Emptying the bladder will not bring relief as it will feel heavy and full. The pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, there is a feeling of heaviness in the rectum, which is caused by prostate edema. In rare cases, hematuria - blood in the urine - is possible. After urinating and ejaculating, pain and a sharp burning sensation are felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, so a rise in temperature in this form of the disease is extremely rare. However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are noted - drowsiness, irritability and loss of strength. The course of congestive prostatitis is not infrequently aggravated by insomnia due to increased use of the toilet at night, which is caused by swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not provide relief or sleep
diagnosis
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed by a rectal exam of the prostate by a urologist. It does this by massaging the prostate, or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered an inconclusive method, since it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development. It is for this reason that the analysis of the secretion of the prostate is the most informative. Due to the nature of the changes in the composition of the prostatic secretion, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To rule out adenoma and other diseases, an MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
Treatment principle
Treating congestive prostatitis is a lengthy process. Therapy is aimed at relieving inflammation and edema, improving urodynamics and restoring metabolic processes in the organ.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed diet, exercise therapy and physiotherapy. All of these methods have one goal - to normalize the outflow of prostate secretions and improve blood flow to the organ.
Drug therapy
For congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes the use of antispasmodics, analgesics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Such drugs can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate.
In contrast to infectious prostatitis with congestive inflammation in the secretion of the prostate, no pathogens are detected, so antibiotic therapy is unsuitable.
For treatment are used:
- Alpha blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Phytopreparations;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate functionality.
Taking alpha blockers helps improve urodynamics. These drugs relax muscles and reduce the tone of the bladder, making it easier to urinate. For congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is practiced in a short time due to the large number of side effects.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories are used to relieve inflammation. Treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day. It reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate, and also relieves pain. Injecting NSAIDs can also be practiced, but only as directed by a doctor.
Traditional anticonvulsants can relieve pain in the bladder and perineum. The medicine is taken as needed, but no more than one tablet three times a day.
The main part of congestive prostatitis treatment is the use of herbal remedies, vitamins and immunostimulants, the action of which is aimed at restoring the prostate.
Therapy can be supplemented with phytopreparations in candles with bee products in the composition, ichthyol or pumpkin seed oil. These drugs can be bought at the pharmacy or prepared by yourself. They have anti-inflammatory properties and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor to treat congestive prostatitis. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but usually lasts at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore the trophism of the gland.
Home remedies
You can complement treatment with folk remedies. The following recipes will help cure prostatitis.
- Eringium, or erythematosus with congestive prostatitis, can reduce inflammation and speed recovery of the prostate. The root of the plant is used for treatment. It is dried and chopped with a knife. Then 30 g of the root is poured with three glasses of hot water and boiled over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling. Filter the broth and take half a glass every day for a month.
- Candles with propolis and honey help reduce inflammation. To prepare it, melt 200 g badger fat, add 40 ml propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey. The mass is poured onto cling film and stored in the refrigerator. When the product has set, a knife is used to cut it into small torpedo-shaped pieces the size of a little finger. These suppositories are stored individually in the refrigerator. Treatment lasts three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 per day
- You can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil to make healing candles. Proportions - 10 ml pumpkin seed oil per 100 ml cocoa butter.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent prostatitis from getting worse. In this case, the course of treatment is shortened to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
For congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physical therapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation. The massage is carried out in courses of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are selected by a doctor. Acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, and darsonvalization are commonly practiced for prostatitis. A good effect is achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are a number of devices available for the treatment of prostatitis for home use. Before buying such a device, it is worth consulting your doctor.
Lifestyle and Prevention
Avoiding bad habits and eating a balanced diet will help speed recovery from prostatitis. Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, walnuts.
You should normalize the daily routine and exercise regularly. An important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis is attributed to regular sexual activity, since sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - the stagnation of prostatic secretions.
Now that you find out what congestive prostatitis is, there are some ways to know how to prevent it from developing. Preventing the disease is reduced to being careful about your own health. In order for the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to provide yourself with moderate but regular physical activity, to prevent hypothermia in the pelvic organs and to strengthen the immune system.